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Zambia
National Financial Switch (NFS)
Scheme name: National Financial Switch (NFS)
IIPS Type: Cross-domain
Instruments: E-money, Card
Channels: Browser, App, POS, USSD, ATM, Branch, Agent
Use cases: Transfers & remittances (P2P), Merchant payments (P2B), Inventory & business services (B2B), Salaries & wages (B2P)
Inclusivity level: Progressed
Year of establishment: 2019
System owner: ZECHL (member banks and Bank of Zambia)
Overseer: Bank of Zambia
Operator: ZECHL
Total Participants: 30
Volumes 2023: 99,102,490
Values 2023: 2,830,236,060 USD
Back to mapMore information about this topic| Category | National Financial Switch (NFS) |
|---|---|
| Geographic reach | Domestic |
| Geographic description | Zambia |
| Scheme governance | ZECHL |
| Settlement agent | Bank of Zambia |
| Participants - commercial banks | 17 |
| Participants - MMOs | 3 |
| Participants - non-bank PSPs | 5 |
| Participants - MFIs | 5 |
| Volumes 2019 | 7,254,803 |
| Volumes 2020 | 9,993,805 |
| Volumes 2021 | 25,250,681 |
| US$ Exchange Rate 30 April | 26.5303 |
| Values 2019 | 180,574,923 USD |
| Values 2020 | 306,725,341 USD |
| Values 2021 | 644,903,395 USD |
| Values 2022 | 1,684,312,651 USD |
| Values 2023 not-on-us transactions (US$) | 2,830,236,060 USD |
| Values 2023 on-us transactions (US$) | N/A |
| Total value of instant payment transactions 2023 (US$) | 2,830,236,060 USD |
| Interoperability arrangement | Payment system operator |
| Ownership model | Jointly owned |
| Governance Typology | PPP |
| Scheme rules shared or publically available? | Yes |
| Messaging standard | ISO 8583 |
| Types of proxy IDs | Mobile phone number |
| Use of open APIs | No |
| QR code standard | N/A |
| Pro-poor governance | Yes |
| CB governance involvement | Yes |
| Expanded use cases | No |
| Minimum channel functionality | Yes |
| Minimum use case functionality | Yes |
| All licensed PSPs can participate (all-to-all interoperability) | Yes |
| Recourse | No |
| Not-for-loss | Yes |
| Status | Reached progressed level, potential for mature level |
| Strengths/drivers | Fulfilment of progressed criteria as well as a already fulfilling the not-for-loss business model provides a good base to reach mature level. |
| Areas of development | Areas of development include expanding use cases as well as developing consumer recourse requirements. |
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